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Climate Protection Projed -Page 3 of 5 - January 31, 2007 became law in the 141 countries that adopted the Treaty. Unfortunately, The United States was not one of the 141 countries. The Treaty sets binding legal commitments on participating countries to reduce emissions an average or 5.2% below] 990 levels. If The United States had ratified the Kyoto Treaty, we would be required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012. In 2005, the U.S. Conference of Mayor's developed the U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement which urged the federal and state governments to enact policies and programs to meet the Kyoto Protocol target. The Agreement included a commitment to strive to meet the Kyoto Protocol target by taking local actions such as conducting a baseline emissions inventory, setting reduction targets and creating a climate action plan. former Mayor Young signed the U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement on the City's behalf. In September 2006, the State or California enacted AB 32, the Global Wam1ing Act of 2006, which creates a statewide greenhouse gas emission limit that would reduce statewide emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Reaching this target necessitates an approximate reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 25-30% below the level of emissions that the State is forecasted to reach by 2020. It is not yet fully clear what measures the State plans to take to achieve this reduction goal, but it is clear that the State will be looking to local governments for assistance. Hopefully, this will equate to financial assistance and other resources and incentives for local governmcnts to implement emissions reduction programs. In an efrort to provide municipal leadership on the climate issuc, and to demonstrate to the State that local governments can and mLlst playa role in meeting the state target, staff recommends adoption of a 25% reduction below 2005 greenhouse gas emission levels by 2020. Achieving this target necessitates a 5% reduction every 3 years. Milestone 3-::- Dey~JgQ--,-l. Climjl.te Actiofl.planfor E-educir1!:': Emissiol)1'. The next step will be to develop a Climate Action Plan for the City. Staff will create an internal task force including individuals from Community Development, Engineering and Transportation, Finance, Public Works and the City Manager's officc. The task force will evaluate the costs and benefits to various energy saving and sol id waste management strategies and bring a draft Climate Action Plan to Council for approval by the end of2007. The City will work with other organizations that have committed to work towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. for example, the BAAQMD at their annual summit on November 10, 2006 allocated $3 million to fund emissions reduction programs. Additionally, ABAG, in partnership with PG&E, is offering an energy watch program for local governments which the City can participate in. reLET, in partnership with Stopwaste.org, is working on an Action Plan Template which includes a list of emissions reduction programs for the City to consider. Some examples follow: . Adoption of a green building ordinance that requires City funded projects to become LEED certified. . Adoption of a bay friendly landscaping ordinance which promotes sustainable landscaping, grasscycling, em-site mulching, and the use of fewer pesticides.