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<br />indicate that 91.5 percent of all arrivals and departures occur when the airport is operating under the <br />"West Plan," which generally involves arrivals from the south and departures to the north. Under <br />West Plan conditions, areas to the north of the airport experience noise related to departing aircraft, <br />whereas areas to the south, including the project site, experience aircraft arrival noise. <br /> <br />The Port of Oakland has prepared an Airport Development Program guiding the planned expansion <br />of Oakland International Airport through 2010. The FAA has projected that 17.2 million annual <br />passengers would use Oakland International Airport by 2010, an increase of74 percent from the <br />1999 'vo1ume of 9.9 million passengers. Cargo operations at Oakland Airport are presumed to <br />increase from 754,000 tons in 1999 to 2.1 million tons in 2010. <br /> <br />In 2000, the FAA used these projections to forecast future noise levels. These forecasts take the <br />increased volume of air traffic into consideration, along with changes in the types of aircraft being <br />used. Noise forecasts are usually expressed as noise contours, or areas within which a certain noise <br />level threshold would be expected and which would cause specific impacts to humans. For example, <br />in exterior (outdoor) areas where noise levels of65 dBA CNEL are projected, the noise could cause <br />people to experience some speech disturbance (an inability to talk and be heard). The FAA <br />anticipates that the 65 dB CNEL contour will encompass fewer properties in San Leandro by 2010 <br />compared to current conditions, while the 60 dB CNEL contour will shift south, impacting a larger <br />swath of the West San Leandro industrial area. The project site is within this area projected to <br />experience noise levels of 60 dB CNEL. This is consistent with the City General Plan noise <br />projections, which also indicate the project site would experience noise levels of between 60 and 65 <br />dBA in 2015. <br /> <br />A 2003 Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (Port of Oakland, 2003) for the recent <br />plans by the airport indicates that such operations could increase in the future, as flight patterns are <br />shifted to avoid residential areas. The airport instituted a noise abatement flight procedure for <br />nighttime departures for the aircraft permitted to use North Field (e.g., non-jet aircraft) in late 2000 <br />for Runways 27R and 27L. This so-called "Salad One" procedure was developed with the goal of <br />minimizing noise at nearby residential locations as much as possible while lessening restrictions on <br />runway use at North Field. In good weather, aircraft operating on North Field are encouraged to <br />arrive on Runway 27L, when possible, to avoid flying over nearby homes. In addition, the airport is <br />currently investigating the feasibility of installing an Instrument Landing System on Runway 27L, <br />which would allow more arriving aircraft to use Runway 27L instead of Runway 27R. If <br />implemented, this installation would reduce arrival noise levels in the West Davis and Timothy <br />Drive neighborhoods in San Leandro, since more arriving aircraft would pass farther south of those <br />homes (port of Oakland, 2003). However, this means that more arriving aircraft would pass closer to <br />the project site. <br /> <br />The 2003 Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (DSEIR) updated these projections, <br />using specific locations where existing noise is monitored. At Site C, which is approximately 5,000 <br />feet (1,524 meters) south of the project site, the report measured an existing 2000 ambient <br />(background) noise level of 59.0 dBA CNEL, with a corresponding noise level for aircraft passing <br />over the area of 57.7 dBA. This means that currently the noise from aircraft does not exceed the <br />background noise in the neighborhood. The report forecast a 2010 noise level due to aircraft of <br />almost the same magnitude (57.5 dBA). At Site D, which is approximately 7,000 feet (2,133.6 <br /> <br />Y4204IS.00693.doc -4/5/07 <br /> <br />~34- <br />