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appeals for reduction of assessed values of such property. Such a reduction of assessed <br />valuations could result in a reduction of the Housing Tax Revenues that secure the 2010 <br />Bonds. <br />Hazardous Substances <br />An additional environmental condition that may result in the reduction in the assessed <br />value of property would be the discovery of a hazardous substance that would limit the <br />beneficial use of taxable property within the Project Areas. In general, the owners and <br />operators of a property may be required by law to remedy conditions of the property relating to <br />releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances. The owner or operator may be <br />required to remedy a hazardous substance condition of property whether or not the owner or <br />operator has anything to do with creating or handling the hazardous substance. The effect, <br />therefore, should any of the property within the Project Areas be affected by a hazardous <br />substance, could be to reduce the marketability and value of the property by the costs of <br />remedying the condition. <br />Bankruptcy Risks <br />The enforceability of the rights and remedies of the owners of the 2010 Bonds and the <br />obligations of the Agency may become subject to the following: the federal bankruptcy code <br />and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or <br />affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, now or hereafter in effect; usual <br />equitable principles which may limit the specific enforcement under state law of certain <br />remedies: the exercise by the United States of America of the powers delegated to it by the <br />federal Constitution; and the reasonable and necessary exercise, in certain exceptional <br />situations of the police power inherent in the sovereignty of the State of California and its <br />governmental bodies in the interest of servicing a significant and legitimate public purpose. <br />Bankruptcy proceedings, or the exercise of powers by the federal or state government, if <br />initiated, could subject the owners of the 2010 Bonds to judicial discretion and interpretation of <br />their rights in bankruptcy or otherwise and consequently may entail risks of delay, limitation, or <br />modification of their rights. <br />Secondary Market <br />There can be no guarantee that there will be a secondary market for the 2010 Bonds, <br />or, if a secondary market exists, that such 2010 Bonds can be sold for any particular price. <br />Occasionally, because of general market conditions or because of adverse history or economic <br />prospects connected with a particular issue, secondary marketing practices in connection with a <br />particular issue are suspended or terminated. Additionally, prices of issues for which a market <br />is being made will depend upon the then prevailing circumstances. Such prices could be <br />substantially different from the original purchase price. <br />LIMITATIONS ON HOUSING TAX REVENUES <br />Property Tax Limitations: Article XIIIA of the California Constitution <br />California voters, on June 6, 1978, approved an amendment (commonly known as both <br />Proposition 13 and the Jarvis-Gann Initiative) to the California Constitution. This amendment, <br />which added Article XIIIA to the California Constitution, among other things, affects the <br />valuation of real property for the purpose of taxation in that it defines the full cash value of <br />property to mean "the county assessor's valuation of real property as shown on the 1975-76 tax <br />-48- <br />