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Background <br />The Downtown San Leandro Community Benefit District ( "CBD ") is a property-based special assessment district being <br />established in San Leandro pursuant to San Leandro Community Benefit District Ordinance, Title 2, Chapter 2 -20 of <br />the San Leandro Municipal Code modeled after Section 36600 et seq. of the California Streets and Highways Code, <br />known as the Property and Business Improvement District Law of 1994 (the "Act "). To satisfy the constitutional <br />requirements for assessments on property imposed by Proposition 218, the costs of the services, activities and <br />improvements in the district to be funded by assessments ( "district programs ") are to be distributed amongst all the <br />identified properties based on the proportional benefit each parcel is expected to derive from the district programs. <br />Within the Act, Proposition 218 and the Proposition 218 Omnibus Implementation Act, frequent references are made to <br />the relative "special benefit" received from the district programs versus the amount of the assessment levied, which <br />incorporate the concepts of "nexus" and "proportionality" that are required to levy assessments on property within a <br />special assessment district. "Nexus" requires that only those properties expected to derive special benefits from the <br />district programs may be assessed. "Proportionality" requires that, for each assessed property, the assessment be only in <br />an amount proportional to that parcel's share of the reasonable costs of providing the relative special benefits expected <br />to be conferred on that parcel. <br />The method used to determine special benefits derived by each identified property within a CBD begins with the <br />selection of a suitable and tangible basic benefit unit. For property related services, such as those proposed in the <br />Downtown San Leandro CBD, the benefit unit may be measured in linear feet of primary street frontage or parcel size <br />in square feet or building size in square feet or number of building floors or proximity to major corridors in average <br />linear feet, or any combination of these factors. Quantity takeoffs for each parcel are then measured or otherwise <br />ascertained. From these figures, the amount of benefit units to be assigned to each property can be calculated. Special <br />circumstances such as unique geography, land uses, development constraints etc. are carefully reviewed relative to <br />specific programs and improvements to be funded by the CBD in order to determine any levels of diminished benefit <br />which may apply on a parcel -by- parcel or categorical basis. <br />Based on the factors described above such as geography and nature of programs and activities proposed, an assessment <br />formula is developed which is derived from a singular or composite basic benefit unit factor or factors. Within the <br />assessment formula, different factors may be assigned different "weights" or percentage of values based on their <br />relationship to programs /services to be funded. <br />Next, all program and activity costs, including incidental costs, District administration and ancillary program costs, are <br />estimated. It is noted, as stipulated in Proposition 218, and now required of all property based assessment Districts, <br />indirect or general benefits may not be incorporated into the assessment formula and levied on the District properties; <br />only direct or "special" benefits and costs may be considered. Indirect or general benefit costs, if any, <br />2 <br />